What is the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act?

The Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (UOCAVA) is a law that was passed by Congress in 1986. It was created to ensure that specific groups of citizens, such as members of the military and U.S. citizens living overseas, have the opportunity to register and vote in elections for Federal offices.

Here's how it works:

1. Absentee Voting: The UOCAVA requires states and territories to allow eligible citizens who are absent from their voting jurisdiction to vote by absentee ballot. This is especially important for those serving in the military or living outside the United States.

2. Federal Offices: The UOCAVA specifically focuses on elections for Federal offices, which include positions like President, Vice President, U.S. Senators, and U.S. Representatives.

3. Eligible Groups: The law applies to certain groups of citizens, including members of the Uniformed Services (Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, and the Commissioned Corps of the Public Health Service and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), their family members, and U.S. citizens residing overseas.

4. Voter Registration: UOCAVA requires states to establish procedures and deadlines for these eligible citizens to register to vote and request absentee ballots. It aims to make the registration and voting process more accessible and convenient for those who are unable to vote in person due to their circumstances.

The UOCAVA plays a crucial role in ensuring that these groups of citizens have the opportunity to exercise their right to vote and have their voices heard in Federal elections.

If you or someone you know falls under one of these eligible groups, it's important to familiarize yourself with the UOCAVA guidelines and procedures in your state. This will ensure that you can register to vote and cast your ballot through the absentee voting process, no matter where you are located.