If you are an immigrant, you may still qualify for some public benefits. It depends on your immigration status:

  • Lawful permanent residents, refugees, asylum seekers, victims of trafficking, and others may qualify for cash assistance programs such as Safety Net Assistance and Family Assistance.
    • Safety Net Assistance is available to qualified immigrants regardless of entry date.
    • Some people who got to the U.S. before August 22, 1996 can get Family Assistance right away. Others have to wait for five years. 
  • Qualified immigrants can receive Medicaid, which provides healthcare coverage. Click on the "learn more" link for a list of who is a "qualified" immigrant. 
  • Emergency Medicaid is for any person who needs emergency medical treatment.
  • Prenatal Medicaid is for any person who is pregnant. 
  • Some immigrants may qualify for Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits, commonly known as food stamps. Immigrants who don't qualify can still apply for their citizens children. Click on the "learn more" for details on who qualifies. 

To understand if you qualify for public assistance, check with the NYC Department of Social Services  To get help with public benefits call the Legal Aid NYC hotline. 

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Last Reviewed: April 2, 2025