If you disagree with a decision about your SSI benefits, you can ask for an appeal. This means the Social Security Administration (SSA) will take a new look at your case.
You can appeal decisions about whether you can get SSI, how much money you'll receive, or if you need to pay back money you got by mistake (overpayment).
After you apply for SSI, you'll get a letter with the decision. If you disagree with the deicison, you must ask for an appeal in writing within 60 days of getting this letter. The letter will tell you how to appeal and if you can keep getting benefits while you wait for a decision.
There are four steps in the appeals process:
- Reconsideration: A new person reviews your case. They will take a look at your case and make a new decision.
- Hearing by an administrative law judge: If you disagree with the reconsideration decision, you can request a hearing with a judge. You will talk to the judge about your case, and the judge will review and make a decision.
- Appeals Council Review: If you disagree the judge's decision, you can request a review by the SSA's Appeals Council. The Appeals Council will review and make their own decision.
- Federal Court: If you are not satisfied with the Appeals Council's decision, or if you choose to skip directly to this step, you can file a lawsuit in a federal district court.
Visit the SSA's website to learn more.
Last Reviewed: July 6, 2023